{"id":208685,"date":"2025-12-19T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audaces.com\/?p=208685"},"modified":"2025-12-19T17:36:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T20:36:35","slug":"production-terms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/production-terms","title":{"rendered":"20\u00a0production terms every textile manager should know"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Summary<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Knowing key production terms helps managers make faster, safer decisions on the factory floor.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clear terminology improves communication between teams, suppliers, and partners.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Get monthly industry insights straight to your inbox. <a href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/newsletter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Subscribe to our newsletter!<\/a> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Managing textile production involves constant decisions, tight deadlines, and many technical details. In this scenario, knowing the right terms makes a real difference. It helps you understand processes better and avoid misunderstandings.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Production vocabulary also plays a key role in communication. Teams work more efficiently when everyone speaks the same language.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this article, we explain the most important production terms every textile production manager should know. The goal is to help you stay updated and confident in daily routines and strategic decisions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Happy reading!&nbsp;<\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title ez-toc-toggle\" style=\"cursor:pointer\">Sum\u00e1rio<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/production-terms\/#why-staying-up-to-date-with-production-terms-matters\" >Why staying up to date with production terms matters&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/production-terms\/#20-production-terms-you-need-to-know\" >20&nbsp;production terms you need to know&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/production-terms\/#speed-up-your-fashion-production-with-audaces-cutting-room\" >Speed up your fashion production with&nbsp;Audaces&nbsp;Cutting Room&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/production-terms\/#faq\" >FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-why-staying-up-to-date-with-production-terms-matters-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"why-staying-up-to-date-with-production-terms-matters\"><\/span><strong>Why staying up to date with production terms matters&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowing the right production terms helps you understand what is really happening&nbsp;and react quickly when something changes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This reduces mistakes, which is great because misinterpreting a concept can lead to wrong decisions, rework, or delays. On the other hand, when everyone uses the same vocabulary, processes become more consistent and easier to control.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another&nbsp;important point&nbsp;is communication across teams. Production does not work in isolation. Planning,&nbsp;purchasing, quality control, and&nbsp;logistics&nbsp;depend on clear and precise information.&nbsp;Having familiarity with production terminology improves alignment between departments and supports better collaboration.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, staying up to date with production terms means staying current with the industry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New technologies, methods, and tools constantly reshape textile manufacturing.&nbsp;This knowledge helps you&nbsp;follow trends, understand innovations, and&nbsp;apply&nbsp;improvements with confidence.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-20-nbsp-production-terms-you-need-to-know-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"20-production-terms-you-need-to-know\"><\/span><strong>20&nbsp;production terms you need to know&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Below, we highlight the key production terms every textile production manager should be familiar with.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They cover&nbsp;different stages&nbsp;of the process and help clarify how daily operations work in practice.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-production-product-development-nbsp\"><strong>Production \/ Product development&nbsp;<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_development.webp\" alt=\"Production terms: fashion professionals working with technical drawings.\" class=\"wp-image-208687\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_development.webp 1000w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_development-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_development-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_development-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-cmt-cut-make-amp-trim-nbsp\">1) CMT (Cut, Make &amp; Trim)&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>CMT refers to a production model in which&nbsp;the factory&nbsp;is responsible for&nbsp;cutting the fabric, sewing the garment, and adding trims.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The brand or buyer supplies the fabric, patterns, and technical specifications. This model is common in textile and apparel manufacturing because it clearly defines responsibilities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From a production management perspective, CMT helps control costs and simplify sourcing. Since materials come from the buyer, factories can focus on execution and efficiency on the production line.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, managers must ensure that all inputs arrive on time to avoid downtime.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-grading-nbsp\">2) Grading&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This is the process of scaling a pattern to create&nbsp;different sizes&nbsp;while&nbsp;maintaining&nbsp;correct proportions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Starting from a base size, measurements increase or decrease according to predefined rules. This step ensures consistency across the entire size range.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of that, grading has a direct impact on&nbsp;fit&nbsp;and customer satisfaction. A garment may work perfectly in one size, but poor grading can compromise all others.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s&nbsp;a priority to confirm that grading rules align with the brand\u2019s sizing standards and target market.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/what-is-grading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is grading and how to do it in 3 simple steps<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-pattern-making-nbsp\">3) Pattern making&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s&nbsp;the stage where garment shapes are created based on design specifications and measurements.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These patterns guide both cutting and sewing, making them the foundation of the entire production process. Any error at this stage tends to multiply downstream.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, many companies rely on digital pattern making tools. These solutions improve accuracy, speed up revisions, and simplify collaboration. They also integrate more easily with grading and cutting processes, creating a smoother workflow.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-marker-making-nbsp\">4) Marker making&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Marker making is the process of arranging pattern pieces on the fabric to&nbsp;optimize&nbsp;material usage.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main goal is to reduce waste while respecting fabric grain, direction, and technical constraints. Even small layout improvements can make a difference.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because fabric&nbsp;represents&nbsp;a large portion&nbsp;of production costs, marker efficiency is closely&nbsp;monitored&nbsp;by production managers. Poor marker planning leads to higher consumption and lower margins, especially in large production runs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For this reason, automated marker making software has become standard in industrial environments.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/create-marker\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The ultimate guide to create a marker for fabric cutting<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-5-sample-prototype-nbsp\">5) Sample \/ Prototype&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A sample, or prototype, is the first physical version of a garment produced for evaluation. It allows teams to assess fit, construction, materials, and overall design before moving forward. At this stage, issues are easier and cheaper to fix.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Prototypes play a key role in risk reduction. They reveal sewing difficulties, measurement inconsistencies, or fabric behavior that may not appear in technical documents.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When sampling is&nbsp;well managed, approvals happen faster. Clear evaluation criteria and smooth communication between teams help prevent delays later in the production cycle.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Discover how to create perfect patterns and markers in just a few clicks with our exclusive&nbsp;ebook!<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div role=\"main\" id=\"form-ebook-10-pattern-making-challenges-aaf05661783610a248fe\"><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/d335luupugsy2.cloudfront.net\/js\/rdstation-forms\/stable\/rdstation-forms.min.js\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> new RDStationForms('form-ebook-10-pattern-making-challenges-aaf05661783610a248fe', 'UA-78634938-2').createForm();<\/script>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-6-top-sample-nbsp\">6) Top sample&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The top sample is the final approved version of a garment before bulk production begins.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It incorporates all corrections made after&nbsp;previous&nbsp;samples and serves as the official reference for manufacturing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Keeping the top sample available on the production floor supports consistency. It also helps quality control teams quickly&nbsp;identify&nbsp;deviations during manufacturing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-7-nbsp-bulk-production-nbsp\">7)&nbsp;Bulk production&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s&nbsp;the stage where garments&nbsp;enter the manufacturing process&nbsp;in&nbsp;large quantities&nbsp;after final approval. By this point, materials, patterns, and processes must be fully&nbsp;clear. Any late adjustment can generate significant costs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of this, planning&nbsp;becomes&nbsp;critical. Production managers must coordinate schedules, labor, and material flow to meet deadlines. A small disruption can quickly affect delivery dates.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/mass-production\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How can mass production boost your apparel manufacturing?<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-8-nbsp-yield-nbsp\">8)&nbsp;Yield&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Yield refers to how efficiently a company uses fabric during cutting.&nbsp;It\u2019s&nbsp;usually a percentage&nbsp;comparing&nbsp;usable fabric to total fabric consumption. A higher yield means less waste and better cost efficiency.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a key indicator because fabric is one of the main cost drivers. Low yield increases consumption and directly&nbsp;impacts&nbsp;margins. Improving this metric often becomes a strategic priority.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Better pattern making, grading, and marker making all contribute to higher yield. In this context, technology plays&nbsp;an important role&nbsp;by&nbsp;identifying&nbsp;optimization opportunities that manual processes may overlook.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-9-nbsp-laser-cutting-nbsp\">9)&nbsp;Laser cutting&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This technology uses a focused laser beam to cut fabric with high precision. It delivers clean edges and&nbsp;accurate&nbsp;reproduction of pattern shapes, which is especially useful for complex designs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In production, it improves consistency and reduces fabric distortion. Laser cutting can also increase cutting speed for certain materials, making it attractive for specific applications.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although the&nbsp;initial&nbsp;investment is higher, it&nbsp;can reduce waste and rework over time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-10-nbsp-lead-time-nbsp\">10)&nbsp;Lead time&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Lead time is the total time&nbsp;required&nbsp;to complete a production cycle, from order confirmation to final delivery.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It includes development, sourcing, manufacturing, and&nbsp;logistics. Managing this timeline is essential for competitiveness.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Production managers track lead time to ensure realistic planning and clear expectations.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/councils\/forbestechcouncil\/2025\/06\/26\/from-runway-to-real-time-how-industry-40-is-reshaping-fashion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Delays at any stage<\/a>&nbsp;tend to affect the entire schedule, making visibility and coordination critical.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Reducing lead time often depends on process optimization and&nbsp;strong communication.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-technical-documentation-product-management-nbsp\"><strong>Technical documentation \/ Product management<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"574\" src=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/fashion_production_terms-1024x574.webp\" alt=\"Production terms: a fashion designer creating a tech pack digitally.\" class=\"wp-image-208691\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/fashion_production_terms-1024x574.webp 1024w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/fashion_production_terms-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/fashion_production_terms-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/fashion_production_terms-150x84.webp 150w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/fashion_production_terms.webp 1123w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-11-tech-pack-nbsp\">11) Tech pack&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s&nbsp;a detailed document that gathers all the information needed to produce a garment. It includes measurements, construction details, materials, trims, stitching instructions, and visual references.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In practice, it works as the main guide for turning a design into a finished product.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because it centralizes technical data, the tech pack helps avoid misunderstandings during development and production.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Clear specifications reduce back-and-forth communication and make expectations explicit from the beginning. This is especially important when working with external factories or multiple suppliers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/tech-pack-software\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Choosing the best tech pack software for fashion production<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-12-bom-bill-of-materials-nbsp\">12) BOM (Bill of Materials)&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>The Bill of Materials, or BOM, lists all components&nbsp;required&nbsp;to produce a garment. Fabrics, trims, labels, threads, packaging, and quantities appear in this document.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond listing materials, the BOM plays a key role in cost control. It helps calculate product costs, compare supplier options, and plan&nbsp;purchases&nbsp;more accurately. Any inconsistency in this document can lead to shortages or excess inventory.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When kept up to date, the BOM also improves traceability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-13-plm-product-lifecycle-management-nbsp\">13) PLM (Product Lifecycle Management)&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>It&nbsp;refers to systems and processes used to manage a product from&nbsp;initial&nbsp;concept to end of life&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the fashion industry, PLM connects design, development, sourcing, and production information in a single environment.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By centralizing data, it improves visibility across stages. Teams access the same information, reducing errors caused by outdated files or duplicated work. This clarity helps streamline workflows and shorten development cycles.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/plm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Discover PLM and its benefits for fashion manufacturing<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-14-dpp-digital-product-passport-nbsp\">14) DPP (Digital Product Passport)&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wwd.com\/business-news\/business-features\/digital-product-passports-fashion-transparency-sustainability-1236738898\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Digital Product Passport<\/a>&nbsp;is&nbsp;a digital record that&nbsp;contains&nbsp;information about a product\u2019s origin, materials, and production processes. It aims to increase transparency across the supply chain and support more responsible practices.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In fashion, DPPs help document where materials come from and how companies produce garments.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brands can share this information internally or with partners, and in some cases with consumers. As regulations evolve, this level of documentation is becoming increasingly relevant.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Beyond compliance, DPPs create opportunities for better product tracking and communication.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They help brands tell more&nbsp;accurate&nbsp;product stories while improving control over data throughout the supply chain.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/digital-product-passport\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is a digital product passport in fashion?<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-15-sku-stock-keeping-unit-nbsp\">15) SKU (Stock Keeping Unit)&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>A SKU is a unique code used to&nbsp;identify&nbsp;a specific product variation. Size, color, model, and other attributes usually define each SKU. This system&nbsp;allows&nbsp;to track products individually.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In daily operations, SKUs support inventory management and sales tracking.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They make it easier to&nbsp;monitor&nbsp;stock levels,&nbsp;identify&nbsp;best sellers, and avoid confusion between&nbsp;similar items. Without clear SKUs, errors multiply quickly.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Well-structured SKU systems also improve integration between production,&nbsp;logistics, and sales channels. They ensure consistency across physical stores, warehouses, and digital platforms, supporting better control and reporting.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fabrics-raw-materials-nbsp\"><strong>Fabrics \/ Raw materials<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_fabrics.webp\" alt=\"Production terms: professionals handling fabrics in a fashion manufacturing.\" class=\"wp-image-208695\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_fabrics.webp 1000w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_fabrics-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_fabrics-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_fabrics-150x100.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-16-gsm-grams-per-square-meter-nbsp\">16) GSM (Grams per Square Meter)&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>GSM refers to the weight of a fabric measured in grams per square meter.&nbsp;It\u2019s&nbsp;one of the most common indicators used to describe fabric density and thickness.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Higher GSM fabrics tend to feel heavier and more structured. Meanwhile, lower GSM fabrics are usually lighter and more breathable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This measurement influences how a garment behaves in real use. Drape, opacity, thermal comfort, and durability all relate closely to GSM.&nbsp;That\u2019s&nbsp;why choosing the right weight helps ensure that the fabric performs as expected for its intended application.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-17-nbsp-pfd-nbsp-prepared-nbsp-for-nbsp-dye-nbsp\">17)&nbsp;PFD&nbsp;(Prepared&nbsp;for&nbsp;Dye)&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>It stands for Prepared for Dye and describes fabrics that are specially treated to receive dye evenly. These fabrics are not dyed yet, but they undergo preparation processes that remove impurities and stabilize fibers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of this treatment, PFD fabrics deliver more consistent color results.&nbsp;This makes them especially useful in collections with specific branding or seasonal palettes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-logistics-nbsp-supply-chain-nbsp\"><strong>Logistics&nbsp;\/ Supply chain<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_logistics.webp\" alt=\"Production terms: a logistics professional scanning boxes.\" class=\"wp-image-208699\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_logistics.webp 1000w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_logistics-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_logistics-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production_terms_logistics-150x84.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-18-nbsp-moq-nbsp-minimum-order-quantity-nbsp\">18)&nbsp;MOQ&nbsp;(Minimum Order Quantity)&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>MOQ refers to the smallest quantity a supplier is willing to produce or sell. It applies to fabrics, trims, finished garments, and even packaging materials. This requirement directly influences&nbsp;purchasing&nbsp;decisions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>High MOQs can limit flexibility, especially for smaller collections or test runs. On the other hand, meeting larger quantities often reduces unit costs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Balancing these factors is essential when planning production volumes.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-19-nbsp-supply-chain-management-nbsp\">19)&nbsp;Supply Chain Management&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>This&nbsp;involves coordinating all activities related to sourcing, production, and delivery. It connects suppliers, manufacturers,&nbsp;logistics&nbsp;partners, and distribution channels into a single flow.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technology plays&nbsp;an important role&nbsp;in modern supply chains. Digital tools support tracking, forecasting, and communication, making operations more responsive and resilient.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When information moves smoothly between stages, delays become easier to&nbsp;anticipate&nbsp;and address. This coordination helps&nbsp;maintain&nbsp;consistency and reliability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Read more:<\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/textile-industry-supply-chain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How to overcome the challenges in the textile industry\u2019s supply chain<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-20-nbsp-retail-nbsp\">20)&nbsp;Retail&nbsp;<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Retail&nbsp;represents&nbsp;the point where products finally meet the consumer. Whether through physical stores or online channels, this stage transforms production work into real market presence and sales opportunities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What happens in retail is closely tied to earlier production decisions. Fit, material quality, product availability, and delivery timing all influence how customers perceive a brand.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When production and retail expectations are aligned, the customer experience becomes more consistent and reliable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the same time, retail does not mark the end of the process. Sales results, stock rotation, and consumer behavior generate valuable data that feeds back into planning and development.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>These insights help shape future collections and improve supply strategies over time.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-speed-up-your-fashion-production-with-nbsp-audaces-nbsp-cutting-room-nbsp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"speed-up-your-fashion-production-with-audaces-cutting-room\"><\/span><strong>Speed up your fashion production with&nbsp;Audaces&nbsp;Cutting Room&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"679\" src=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production-terms-cutting-room.webp\" alt=\"Production terms: a textile industry professional operating an Audaces automated cutting machine.\" class=\"wp-image-208714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production-terms-cutting-room.webp 1024w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production-terms-cutting-room-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production-terms-cutting-room-768x509.webp 768w, https:\/\/audaces.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/production-terms-cutting-room-150x99.webp 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>By embracing&nbsp;cutting-edge&nbsp;technology, garment manufacturers can achieve significant improvements in the production process. From greater design flexibility to enhanced efficiency and reduced costs.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is where&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/products\/cutting-room-4-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Audaces Cutting Room<\/a>&nbsp;steps in! Our experts will thoroughly assess your company\u2019s needs and create a comprehensive report.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, our team will develop a personalized project to achieve your goals and unlock your company\u2019s full potential.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rely on&nbsp;Audaces\u2019&nbsp;cutting-edge&nbsp;machinery to automate your production process. Achieve impeccable cuts on curves and details, speeding up your deliveries and minimizing fabric waste through automation.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Was this article helpful? Get our latest content first by&nbsp;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/newsletter?utm_source=RD%20Station&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=RD%20Station-email-get-our-latest-conte&amp;utm_content=get-our-latest-conte\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>subscribing to the Audaces newsletter!<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"faq\"><\/span>FAQ<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"schema-faq wp-block-yoast-faq-block\"><div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1766001624441\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the most common production terms used in product development?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">They include CMT, grading, pattern making, marker making, top sample, bulk production, and yield.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1766001635907\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the most common production terms used in product management?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">They include tech pack, BOM, PLM, DPP, and SKU.<\/p> <\/div> <div class=\"schema-faq-section\" id=\"faq-question-1766001649439\"><strong class=\"schema-faq-question\">What are the most common production terms related to fabrics?<\/strong> <p class=\"schema-faq-answer\">They include GSM (Grams per Square Meter) and PFD (Prepared for Dye).<\/p> <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover 20 essential production terms every textile professional should know to improve communication and efficiency.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":208706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-208685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fashion-production"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Production terms: 20 key words you should know<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover 20 essential production terms every textile professional should know to improve communication and efficiency.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/audaces.com\/en\/blog\/production-terms\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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